Future::cancel

(PHP 8.6+, True Async 1.0)

public function cancel(?AsyncCancellation $cancellation = null): void

取消 Future。所有通过 await() 等待此 Future 的协程将收到 CancelledException。如果提供了 $cancellation 参数,它将作为取消原因。

参数

cancellation — 自定义取消异常。如果为 null,则使用默认的 CancelledException

返回值

该函数不返回值。

示例

示例 #1 基本的 Future 取消

<?php

use Async\Future;
use Async\FutureState;

$state = new FutureState();
$future = new Future($state);

// 等待结果的协程
\Async\async(function() use ($future) {
    try {
        $result = $future->await();
    } catch (\Async\CancelledException $e) {
        echo "Future cancelled\n";
    }
});

// 取消 Future
$future->cancel();

示例 #2 带自定义原因的取消

<?php

use Async\Future;
use Async\FutureState;
use Async\AsyncCancellation;

$state = new FutureState();
$future = new Future($state);

\Async\async(function() use ($future) {
    try {
        $future->await();
    } catch (\Async\CancelledException $e) {
        echo "Reason: " . $e->getMessage() . "\n";
        // Reason: Timeout exceeded
    }
});

$future->cancel(new AsyncCancellation("Timeout exceeded"));

参见